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This system is rooted in common law, but it is tailored to the region’s specific legal services, historical, and political context.

Courts must assess evidence, hear witness testimony, and deliver judgments based on facts and the law, without external influence.

This duty is especially important in cases where the actions of public bodies or officials are being challenged. These courts are typically smaller and more informal than Crown Courts, and they are designed to handle cases more quickly. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the increased use of video hearings became more prominent, and it has since remained a valuable tool for ensuring that court processes continue smoothly without requiring everyone to be physically present.

Unlike Crown Courts, there is no jury in Magistrates' Courts, and the cases are decided by a panel of magistrates or a district judge. Law courts also have a responsibility to support the legal profession. However, criminal cases generally conclude at the Court of Appeal level within Northern Ireland.

Although Northern Ireland is part of the UK, it maintains its own legal system, separate from those of England and Wales and Scotland.

More complex or high-value cases may be escalated to the High Court of Justice, which also has sittings in Wales, particularly in Cardiff.

Universities such as Cardiff, Swansea, and Bangor now offer courses and modules focused specifically on Welsh law. This is particularly useful for individuals who cannot attend court in person, such as witnesses in distant locations or individuals with mobility issues.

Courts must ensure that the legal profession operates ethically and according to the rules of conduct, ensuring that lawyers are able to represent their clients fairly and competently.

In contrast, For less severe criminal cases, Magistrates' Courts focus on lower-level criminal matters and some civil cases.

Judicial review is an essential aspect of this duty, where courts assess whether public bodies have acted unlawfully, irrationally, or outside their powers. Technological innovations in UK court facilities is becoming increasingly important.

While many Welsh lawyers are trained in England and practice across both countries, there is an increasing emphasis on Welsh legal education. While appeals from Welsh courts still go to the UK Supreme Court, that court has increasingly had to consider Welsh legislation in its rulings.
The Law Society of England and Wales is a chosen skilled physique for the purposes of the Financial Companies and Markets Act 2000, however responsibility for regulation and complaints handling has been separated from the Regulation Society's consultant functions.

The legal profession in Wales includes solicitors, barristers, legal executives, and paralegals.

Courts provide a forum for legal representatives, including solicitors, barristers, and other legal professionals, to present their cases and engage in advocacy on behalf of their clients.

Courts are expected to operate without bias and provide a fair trial for all individuals, regardless of their background, wealth, or status. One of the essential tasks of law courts is to uphold the principle of the rule of law.

This trend reflects the growing complexity of a shared legal system that is simultaneously diverging in practice.

Magistrates' courts provide basic facilities, such as desks for the magistrates and defendant, seating for the public, and spaces for legal representatives.
These courts are equipped with private consultation rooms for parties to discuss the case with their lawyers, waiting areas for the public, and facilities for filing legal documents.

Courts must ensure that government decisions and actions comply with the law and do not infringe upon the rights of individuals. County courts are generally smaller than Crown Courts but still provide appropriate facilities to ensure that civil matters are resolved fairly. Another essential facility in the UK court system is the County Court, which deals primarily with civil matters, including personal injury claims, breach of contract disputes, and family law cases.

At the core of every law court's duty is to ensure justice is served fairly and impartially.
This means that courts must ensure that all individuals and institutions, including the government, adhere to the law.

Many courts are now equipped with video conferencing facilities to allow remote participation in hearings.
In some instances, cases from Northern Ireland can be appealed to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, particularly where issues of constitutional or human rights significance arise.

The Solicitors Regulation Authority is the impartial regulatory physique of the Law Society and the Authorized Ombudsman is an independent complaints dealing with body.

mes.iqIn civil law, County Courts in Wales hear matters such as debt claims, personal injury, breach of contract, and housing disputes. This is particularly important in criminal cases, where defendants face the potential for severe penalties, including imprisonment.